MIDDLE EAST AND USA: ENTERING A NEW PERIOD


Abstract views: 102 / PDF downloads: 79

Authors

  • MD. SAIFULLAH

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46291/IJOSPERvol1iss1pp1-10

Keywords:

Middle East, USA, Middle East Policy.

Abstract

This article follows the United States in the Middle East, especially after the end of the Cold War. Aims to examine its role. US administration with the end of the Cold War In order to create a new order in the Middle East, he developed a new strategy and it is based on three key elements: Arab-Israeli peace, double siege and political and economic reform. When these strategies ended one after another in the late 1990s, in 2001, he was put in power by changing Clinton's failed Middle East policy 2001. George W. Bush tried to establish a new policy in the Middle East with the claim of rebuilding the weakened leadership of the United States. Basically with the influence of neo-conservatives From the policy of containment created within the framework of as military power and moral openness “The US policy, which shifted to the pre-emptive war strategy, has failed, especially as the Iraq War has shown, and weakened the US role in the region. This article is final and the expectations of the Barack Obama administration and discuss possible developments.

References

Conry,Barbara, “America’s Misguided Policy of Dual Containment in the Persain Gulf,” CATO Foreign Policy Briefing,No. 33, CATO Institute, 10 Kasım 1994, http://www.cato.org/pubs/fpbriefs/fpb-033.html

Dalby, Simon, “Geopolitics, the revolution in military affairs and the Bush doctrine”, International Politics, VOL: 46, No: 2 & 3, ss. 234-252.

Dodge, Toby, “Coming face to face with bloody reality: Liberal common sense and the ideological failure of the Bush Doctrine in Iraq,” International Politics, VOL: 46, No: 2 & 3, 2009, ss. 253-275.

Hinnebusch, Raymond, “The American Invasion of Iraq: Causes and Consequences,” Perceptions, Special Issue on the Middle East, VOL: 12, No: 1, Bahar 2007, ss.9-27.

Hinnebusch, Raymond, “Defying the Hegemon: Syria and the Iraqi War”, International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies, VOL 2, No. 3, 2009, ss. 375-390.

Hoff, Joan, A Faustian Foreign Policy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Karauthamer, Charles, “Coming Ashore,” Time, 17 Şubat 2003.

Kerr, Malcolm The Arab Cold War: Gamal abd-al Nasir and His Rivals, 1958-1970, London, New York, Published for the Royal Institute of International Affairs by Oxford University Press, 1971.

Patnam, Robert G, “Out of sync: Bush’s expanded national security state and the war on terror” International Politics, VOL 46, No: 2 & 3, ss. 210-233.

Scherman, Harvey, “America’s Alliance Anxieties: The Strange Death of Dual Containment,” Orbis, VOL 41, Issue 2, Bahar 1997, ss. 223-240.

Downloads

Published

2014-04-04

How to Cite

MD. SAIFULLAH. (2014). MIDDLE EAST AND USA: ENTERING A NEW PERIOD. International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.46291/IJOSPERvol1iss1pp1-10

Issue

Section

Articles