Future Tradeoff under Fourth Industrial Revolution in Bangladesh: A Study on RMG Sector
Abstract views: 2005 / PDF downloads: 1177
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46291/IJOSPERvol8iss1pp198-215Keywords:
Fourth Industrial Revolution, Ready Made Germents, Automation, Tradeoff, Competitive advantageAbstract
Bangladesh's government has taken the 7th Five Year plan to implement Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by promoting favorable trade policies along with industrialization, digitization, and inclusive development. Hence, well-running trade is considered as the promising indicator to achieve SDGs which is growing exponentially in our country. Here, the Readymade Garment (RMG) is the most influential trading sector to contribute enormously in the export-earning. In recent times, the sector is facing massive changes due to the automation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (FIR). To sustain in this digital competitive trade market, has become a major challenge for the small RMG industries. A huge number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in our country have already been shut down due to automation. The large factories are also changing their manufacturing system by installing automation to cope with the demand for global competition. These are creating an unstable condition for RMG trade. The government needs to take a strategic and integrated plan immediately to gain the competitive advantage of FIR. Otherwise, Bangladesh will lose the international market for the RMGs of the country.
References
A2I. (2020). Retrieved from http://skills.gov.bd/
Abrar, M., Mukminin, A., Habibi, A., Asyrafi, F., &Marzulina, L. (2018). " If our English isn't a language, what is it?" Indonesian EFL Student Teachers' Challenges Speaking English. Qualitative Report, 23(1).
Ansari, F. A., & Ahmad, I. (2019). Isolation, functional characterization and efficacy of biofilm-forming rhizobacteria under abiotic stress conditions. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 112(12), 1827-1839.
Arntz, M., Gregory, T., & Zierahn, U. (2016). The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries.
Autor, D. H. (2015). The paradox of abundance: Automation anxiety returns. Performance and progress: Essays on capitalism, business, and society, 237-260.
Azam, M. (2018). Impact of the initiatives of world trade organisation on export of readymade garments from Bangladesh (Doctoral dissertation, University of Dhaka).
Barrett, P. M., & Baumann-Pauly, D. (2019). Made in Ethiopia: Challenges in the garment industry’s new frontier. Center for Business and Human Rights, NYU-Stern, May.
BDI. (2016). What is industry 4.0. Retrieved from https://english.bdi.eu/search/?tx_solr%5Bq%5D=&tx_solr%5Bfilter%5D%5B0%5D=tag_stringM%3AIndustry%204.0
Belloc, M., & Di Maio, M. (2011). Survey of the literature on successful strategies and practices for export promotion by developing countries.
BGAPMEA. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.bgapmea.org/
BGMEA. (2017). Trade Information. Retrieved from https://www.bgmea.com.bd/home/pages/TradeInformation
BGMEA. (2020). The Apparel Story: January-March 2020. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/TECHLA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/App_Story_Jan_March_2020.pdf
BGMEA. (2020). Weekly Trade Digest. Retrieved from https://www.bgmea.com.bd/page/weekly-trade-digest-list
Bhaskaran, P. B. (2011). Strategic firm response to developing economy challenges. Global Business Review, 12(1), 71-86.
BIDA. (2020). Bangladesh Investment Handbook. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/TECHLA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/2b1ec8614b4c1f9e85e65c429da194bf.pdf
BTMA. (2019). BASIC DATA OF BANGLADESH TEXTILE MILLS ASSOCIATION. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/TECHLA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/Basic_Data_of_BTMA-update.pdf
Buxey, G. (2005). Aggregate planning for seasonal demand: reconciling theory with practice. International Journal of Operations & Production Management.
Chobanyan, A., & Leigh, L. (2006). The competitive advantages of nations. International Journal of Emerging Markets.
CNBC. (2019). Automation threatening 25% of jobs in the US, especially the 'boring and repetitive' ones: Brookings study. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/25/these-workers-face-the-highest-risk-of-losing-their-jobs-to-automation.html
CPD. (2017). CPD RMG Study. Retrieved from http://rmg-study.cpd.org.bd/
CPD. (2018). How China Built $150 Billion Lead Over India In Textile Exports. Retrieved from http://rmg-study.cpd.org.bd/how-china-built-150-billion-lead-over-india-in-textile-exports/
CPD. (2018). Tag Archives: Industrial automation. Retrieved from http://rmg-study.cpd.org.bd/tag/industrial-automation/
Dickerson, K. G. (1999). Textiles and apparel in the global economy. Prentice Hall.
Doukidis, G. I., & Pramatari, K. (2007). Collaborative supply chain practices and evolving technological approaches. Supply chain management: an International Journal.
Emont, J. (2018). The Robots Are Coming for Garment Workers: That’s good for the US, bad for poor countries. Washington Street Journal. Available at: www. wsj. com/articles/the-robots-are-coming-for-garmentworkers-thats-good-for-the-us-bad-for-poor-countries-1518797631.
Fainshmidt, S., Pezeshkan, A., Lance Frazier, M., Nair, A., & Markowski, E. (2016). Dynamic capabilities and organizational performance: a meta‐analytic evaluation and extension. Journal of Management Studies, 53(8), 1348-1380.
Furman, J. (2016). The new view of fiscal policy and its application. VoxEU. org, 2.
Grant, R. M. (1991). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation. California management review, 33(3), 114-135.
ILO. (2016). ASEAN in Transformation: the future of jobs at risk of automation. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/TECHLA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/wcms_579554-1.pdf
IMF (2004). The End of Textiles Quotas: A Case Study of the Impact on Bangladesh. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/TECHLA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/wp04108.pdf
Islam, M. A., Jantan, A. H., Khan, A. M., Rahman, M. H., & Monshi, O. (2018). Impact of motivational factors on knowledge sharing behaviour of managers in Ready Made Garments (RMG) Industry of Bangladesh. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research (JBRMR), 13(1).
Islam, M. M., Apu, A. S., Hoque, S. A. M., Ali, M. Y., & Karmaker, S. (2018). Comparative study on the libido, semen quality and fertility of Brahman cross, Holstein Friesian cross and Red Chittagong breeding bulls. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 47(2), 61-67.
Jin, B., & Moon, H. C. (2006). The diamond approach to the competitiveness of Korea's apparel industry. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal.
Kaiser, M. (2018). Lessons for the present and possible future of Ready-made Garments industry in Bangladesh.
Lambert, D. M., & Pohlen, T. L. (2001). Supply Chain Metrics International Journal of Logistics Management.
Lewis, W. A. (1980). The slowing down of the engine of growth. The American Economic Review, 70(4), 555-564.
Li, G., Hou, Y., & Wu, A. (2017). Fourth Industrial Revolution: technological drivers, impacts and coping methods. Chinese Geographical Science, 27(4), 626-637.
Mian, M. E. U. (2020). A STUDY ON COMPETITIVENESS OF READY-MADE GARMENTS FOR EXPORT-LED ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BANGLADESH: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES (Doctoral dissertation, University of Saskatchewan).
Mokyr, J., Vickers, C., & Ziebarth, N. L. (2015). The history of technological anxiety and the future of economic growth: Is this time different? Journal of economic perspectives, 29(3), 31-50.
Mridha, U.R. (2020, June 11). RMG export: 1pc additional cash incentive to continue, source tax hiked to 0.5pc. The Daily Star. Retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/budget-2020-21-rmg-export-1-pc-additional-cash-incentive-continue-source-tax-hiked-05pc-1912745
Nurruzaman, N., Haque, A., & Azad, R. (2016). Is Bangladeshi RMG sector fit in the global apparel business? Analyses the supply chain management. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 53-72.
Nuruzzaman, M. (2015). Improving competitiveness in manufacturing-wholesaling-retailing supply chains. In Sustaining competitive advantage via business intelligence, knowledge management, and system dynamics. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Nuruzzaman, N., Gaur, A. S., & Sambharya, R. B. (2019). A microfoundations approach to studying innovation in multinational subsidiaries. Global Strategy Journal, 9(1), 92-116.
Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard business review, 68(2), 73-93.
Riedel, J. (1984). Trade as the engine of growth in developing countries, revisited. The Economic Journal, 94(373), 56-73.
Rosyadi, S. A., & Widodo, T. (2018). Impact of Donald Trump’s tariff increase against Chinese imports on global economy: Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 16(2), 125-145.
Rumi, M. H., Rashid, M. H., Makhdum, N., & Nahid, N. U. Fourth Industrial Revolution in Bangladesh: Prospects and Challenges.
Shafaeddin, M. (2012). The impact of the global financial crisis on Industrialization of Least Developed Countries. Institute of Economic Research, Neuchatel University. Accessed, 12.
Stonehouse, G., & Snowdon, B. (2007). Competitive advantage revisited: Michael Porter on strategy and competitiveness. Journal of Management Inquiry, 16(3), 256-273.
TextileToday (2020). Why will Vietnam overtake Bangladesh in RMG export?Retrieved from https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/will-vietnam-overtake-bangladesh-rmg-export/
Uddin, M. (2014). How Bangladeshi Ready Made Garments Industry can be competitive in the global Market.
UNCTAD, S. (2019). Unctad Stat Data Center. World statistical database. [Online]. Available at: https://bit. ly/21GbfKX [Accessed: 2019, January 15].
Vashisht, P., & Rani, N. (2019). Automation and future of garment sector jobs: A case study of India (No. 385). Working Paper.
WEF (2020). Creating a better future for garment manufacturing in Bangladesh. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/garment-apparel-manufacturing-bangladesh/
World Bank (2016). Bangladesh-World Bank Data- World Bank Group. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/country/bangladesh
Worldometer (2020). Bangladesh Population (LIVE). Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/bangladesh-population/
Zervoudi, E. K. (2019). Parallel banking system: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 9(4), 47-70.
Zhang, P., & London, K. (2013). Towards an internationalized sustainable industrial competitiveness model. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal.
Zhao, X., Huo, B., Flynn, B. B., & Yeung, J. H. Y. (2008). The impact of power and relationship commitment on the integration between manufacturers and customers in a supply chain. Journal of operations management, 26(3), 368-388.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.