EMPIRICAL RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENT SOCIOLOGY: HOWTENABLE IN BANGLADESH
Özet Görüntüleme: 153 / PDF İndirme: 104
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46291/IJOSPERvol5iss1pp46-56Anahtar Kelimeler:
Social Research, Survey Techniques, Empirical Survey, Local Institutions, International Organisations.Özet
The importance of empirical research is well recognized and the method is used in almost all sociological research. Researchers often reiterate that in order to prove or disprove a concept or hypothesis scientifically, empirical research is an absolute necessity. This general notion in itself may be regarded as over-simplification, and there may be a need to re-examine and address the whole process of empirical research so that errors can be avoided. In Bangladesh perspective, the problems of reaching a conclusive and acceptable result by this method are often corroborated by many external and internal factors. The paper explores what these factors are and how they could be overcome.
Referanslar
Maxim, P. S. (1999) Quantitative Research Methods in Social Sciences. London: Oxford University Press
Vogt, W. P. (2006) Quantitative Research Methods for Professionals. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
ibid
ibid
Riley, M. W. (1963) Sociological Research. New York: Harcourt Brace
Creswell, J. W. (2008) Research Designs: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: Sage
Mende, J. (2005) ‘The poverty of empiricism’, Information Science Journal, ed Eli Cohen, vol. 8, Johannesburg, South Africa: University of the Witwatersrand
Bulmer, M. & Warwick, D. P. (1993), Social Research in Developing Countries. UCL Press. p.ix
Denzin, N. K. (2009) The Research Act: a Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. N.Y.:Aldine Transaction
Bryman, A. (2012) Social Research Methods, 4th ed. London: Oxford University Press
Saffir, W. & Stebbins, R. A. (1990) Experiencing Fieldwork. London: Sage
Author’s personal observation and notes, unpublished
www.bdwebguide.com/intl-org.htm/International organizations in Bangladesh (checked October 28, 2014)
www.addressbazar.com/International and UN Organizations – AddressBazar (checked October 28, 2014)
Author’s personal observation and notes, unpublished
Author’s personal observation and notes, unpublished
New Internationalist newint.org/books/reference/world.../Poverty-Microcredit-Grameen-Bank (checked October 28, 2014)
Srinivas, M. N., Shah, A. M. and Ramashamy, E. A. eds. (1979) The Fieldworker and the Field: Problems and Challenges in Sociological Investigation. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p.vii
Hammersley, M. (1987) ‘Some notes on terms ‘validity’ and ‘reliability’, British Educational Research Journal, vol.13 (1): 73-81
Platt, J. (1999) A History of Sociological Research Methods in America, 1920-1960. N.Y.: Cambridge University Press
Miller, D. C. (1970) Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement. New York
Creswell, J. W. (2008) op cit
Pelto, P. J. & Pelto, G. H. (1978) Anthropological Research: The Structure of Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Lee, R, (1993) Doing Research on Sensitive Topics, London: Sage
Denzin, N. K. (2009) op cit